forge_script/

receipts.rs

use alloy_chains::{Chain, NamedChain};
use alloy_network::{Network, ReceiptResponse};
use alloy_primitives::{TxHash, U256, utils::format_units};
use alloy_provider::{
    PendingTransactionBuilder, PendingTransactionError, Provider, RootProvider, WatchTxError,
};
use eyre::{Result, eyre};
use forge_script_sequence::ScriptSequence;
use foundry_common::{retry, retry::RetryError, shell};
use std::time::Duration;

/// Marker error type for pending receipts
#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
#[error(
    "Received a pending receipt for {tx_hash}, but transaction is still known to the node, retrying"
)]
pub struct PendingReceiptError {
    pub tx_hash: TxHash,
}

/// Convenience enum for internal signalling of transaction status
pub enum TxStatus<R: ReceiptResponse> {
    Dropped,
    Success(R),
    Revert(R),
}

impl<R: ReceiptResponse> From<R> for TxStatus<R> {
    fn from(receipt: R) -> Self {
        if receipt.status() { Self::Success(receipt) } else { Self::Revert(receipt) }
    }
}

/// Checks the status of a txhash by first polling for a receipt, then for
/// mempool inclusion. Returns the tx hash, and a status
pub async fn check_tx_status<N: Network>(
    provider: &RootProvider<N>,
    hash: TxHash,
    timeout: u64,
) -> (TxHash, Result<TxStatus<N::ReceiptResponse>, eyre::Report>) {
    let result = retry::Retry::new_no_delay(3)
        .run_async_until_break(|| async {
            match PendingTransactionBuilder::new(provider.clone(), hash)
                .with_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(timeout)))
                .get_receipt()
                .await
            {
                Ok(receipt) => {
                    // Check if the receipt is pending (missing block information)
                    let is_pending = receipt.block_number().is_none()
                        || receipt.block_hash().is_none()
                        || receipt.transaction_index().is_none();

                    if !is_pending {
                        return Ok(receipt.into());
                    }

                    // Receipt is pending, try to sleep and retry a few times
                    match provider.get_transaction_by_hash(hash).await {
                        Ok(Some(_)) => {
                            // Sleep for a short time to allow the transaction to be mined
                            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
                            // Transaction is still known to the node, retry
                            Err(RetryError::Retry(PendingReceiptError { tx_hash: hash }.into()))
                        }
                        Ok(None) => {
                            // Transaction is not known to the node, mark it as dropped
                            Ok(TxStatus::Dropped)
                        }
                        Err(err) => Err(RetryError::Retry(eyre!(
                            "failed to check if transaction {hash} is still known to the node: {err}"
                        ))),
                    }
                }
                Err(e) => match provider.get_transaction_by_hash(hash).await {
                    Ok(Some(_)) => match e {
                        PendingTransactionError::TxWatcher(WatchTxError::Timeout) => {
                            Err(RetryError::Continue(eyre!(
                                "tx is still known to the node, waiting for receipt"
                            )))
                        }
                        _ => Err(RetryError::Retry(e.into())),
                    },
                    Ok(None) => Ok(TxStatus::Dropped),
                    Err(err) => Err(RetryError::Retry(eyre!(
                        "failed to check if transaction {hash} is still known to the node after receipt error: {err}; receipt error: {e}"
                    ))),
                },
            }
        })
        .await;

    (hash, result)
}

/// Prints parts of the receipt to stdout
pub fn format_receipt<N: Network>(
    chain: Chain,
    receipt: &N::ReceiptResponse,
    sequence: Option<&ScriptSequence<N>>,
) -> String {
    let gas_used = receipt.gas_used();
    let gas_price = receipt.effective_gas_price();
    let block_number = receipt.block_number().unwrap_or_default();
    let success = receipt.status();

    let (contract_name, function) = sequence
        .and_then(|seq| {
            seq.transactions
                .iter()
                .find(|tx| tx.hash == Some(receipt.transaction_hash()))
                .map(|tx| (tx.contract_name.clone(), tx.function.clone()))
        })
        .unwrap_or((None, None));

    if shell::is_json() {
        let mut json = serde_json::json!({
            "chain": chain,
            "status": if success {
                "success"
            } else {
                "failed"
            },
            "tx_hash": receipt.transaction_hash(),
            "contract_address": receipt.contract_address().map(|addr| addr.to_string()),
            "block_number": block_number,
            "gas_used": gas_used,
            "gas_price": gas_price,
        });

        if let Some(name) = &contract_name
            && !name.is_empty()
        {
            json["contract_name"] = serde_json::Value::String(name.clone());
        }
        if let Some(func) = &function
            && !func.is_empty()
        {
            json["function"] = serde_json::Value::String(func.clone());
        }

        let _ = sh_println!("{}", json);

        String::new()
    } else {
        let contract_info = match &contract_name {
            Some(name) if !name.is_empty() => format!("\nContract: {name}"),
            _ => String::new(),
        };

        let function_info = match &function {
            Some(func) if !func.is_empty() => format!("\nFunction: {func}"),
            _ => String::new(),
        };

        format!(
            "\n##### {chain}\n{status} Hash: {tx_hash:?}{contract_info}{function_info}{contract_address}\nBlock: {block_number}\n{gas}\n\n",
            status = if success { "✅  [Success]" } else { "❌  [Failed]" },
            tx_hash = receipt.transaction_hash(),
            contract_address = if let Some(addr) = receipt.contract_address() {
                format!("\nContract Address: {}", addr.to_checksum(None))
            } else {
                String::new()
            },
            gas = if gas_price == 0 {
                format!("Gas Used: {gas_used}")
            } else {
                let paid = format_units((gas_used as u128).saturating_mul(gas_price), 18)
                    .unwrap_or_else(|_| "N/A".into());
                let gas_price =
                    format_units(U256::from(gas_price), 9).unwrap_or_else(|_| "N/A".into());
                let token_symbol = NamedChain::try_from(chain)
                    .unwrap_or_default()
                    .native_currency_symbol()
                    .unwrap_or("ETH");
                format!(
                    "Paid: {} {} ({gas_used} gas * {} gwei)",
                    paid.trim_end_matches('0'),
                    token_symbol,
                    gas_price.trim_end_matches('0').trim_end_matches('.')
                )
            },
        )
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use alloy_network::{Ethereum, TransactionBuilder};
    use alloy_primitives::B256;
    use alloy_provider::{ProviderBuilder, mock::Asserter};
    use alloy_rpc_types::{TransactionReceipt, TransactionRequest};
    use std::collections::VecDeque;

    fn mock_receipt(tx_hash: B256, success: bool) -> TransactionReceipt {
        serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
            "type": "0x02", "status": if success { "0x1" } else { "0x0" },
            "cumulativeGasUsed": "0x5208", "logs": [], "transactionHash": tx_hash,
            "logsBloom": format!("0x{}", "0".repeat(512)),
            "transactionIndex": "0x0", "blockHash": B256::ZERO, "blockNumber": "0x3039",
            "gasUsed": "0x5208", "effectiveGasPrice": "0x4a817c800",
            "from": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "to": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000", "contractAddress": null
        }))
        .unwrap()
    }

    fn mock_sequence(
        tx_hash: B256,
        contract: Option<&str>,
        func: Option<&str>,
    ) -> ScriptSequence<Ethereum> {
        let tx = serde_json::from_value(serde_json::json!({
            "hash": tx_hash, "transactionType": "CALL",
            "contractName": contract, "contractAddress": null, "function": func,
            "arguments": null, "additionalContracts": [], "isFixedGasLimit": false,
            "transaction": {
                "type": "0x02", "chainId": "0x1", "nonce": "0x0", "gas": "0x5208",
                "maxFeePerGas": "0x4a817c800", "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x3b9aca00",
                "to": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
                "value": "0x0", "input": "0x", "accessList": []
            },
        }))
        .unwrap();
        ScriptSequence { transactions: VecDeque::from([tx]), chain: 1, ..Default::default() }
    }

    #[test]
    fn format_receipt_displays_contract_and_function() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let seq = mock_sequence(hash, Some("MyContract"), Some("init(address)"));
        let out = format_receipt(Chain::mainnet(), &mock_receipt(hash, true), Some(&seq));

        assert!(out.contains("Contract: MyContract"));
        assert!(out.contains("Function: init(address)"));
        assert!(out.contains("✅  [Success]"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn format_receipt_without_sequence_omits_metadata() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let out = format_receipt::<Ethereum>(Chain::mainnet(), &mock_receipt(hash, true), None);

        assert!(!out.contains("Contract:"));
        assert!(!out.contains("Function:"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn format_receipt_skips_empty_contract_name() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let seq = mock_sequence(hash, Some(""), Some("transfer(address)"));
        let out = format_receipt(Chain::mainnet(), &mock_receipt(hash, true), Some(&seq));

        assert!(!out.contains("Contract:"));
        assert!(out.contains("Function: transfer(address)"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn format_receipt_handles_missing_tx_in_sequence() {
        let seq = mock_sequence(B256::repeat_byte(0x99), Some("Other"), Some("other()"));
        let out = format_receipt(
            Chain::mainnet(),
            &mock_receipt(B256::repeat_byte(0x42), true),
            Some(&seq),
        );

        assert!(!out.contains("Contract:"));
        assert!(!out.contains("Function:"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn format_receipt_shows_contract_on_failure() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let seq = mock_sequence(hash, Some("FailContract"), Some("fail()"));
        let out = format_receipt(Chain::mainnet(), &mock_receipt(hash, false), Some(&seq));

        assert!(out.contains("❌  [Failed]"));
        assert!(out.contains("Contract: FailContract"));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn check_tx_status_marks_null_transaction_lookup_as_dropped() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let asserter = Asserter::new();
        let provider: RootProvider<Ethereum> =
            ProviderBuilder::default().connect_mocked_client(asserter.clone());
        let not_found: Option<serde_json::Value> = None;

        for _ in 0..50_000 {
            asserter.push_success(&not_found);
        }

        let null_responder = tokio::spawn({
            let asserter = asserter.clone();
            async move {
                let not_found: Option<serde_json::Value> = None;
                loop {
                    for _ in 0..1_000 {
                        asserter.push_success(&not_found);
                    }
                    tokio::task::yield_now().await;
                }
            }
        });

        let result =
            tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), check_tx_status(&provider, hash, 0)).await;
        null_responder.abort();

        let (returned_hash, status) = result.expect(
            "check_tx_status should not keep waiting when eth_getTransactionByHash returns null",
        );

        assert_eq!(returned_hash, hash);
        assert!(matches!(status.unwrap(), TxStatus::Dropped));
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn check_tx_status_does_not_mark_lookup_errors_as_dropped() {
        let hash = B256::repeat_byte(0x42);
        let asserter = Asserter::new();
        let provider: RootProvider<Ethereum> =
            ProviderBuilder::default().connect_mocked_client(asserter.clone());
        let not_found: Option<serde_json::Value> = None;

        // Initial receipt lookup while registering the pending transaction.
        asserter.push_success(&not_found);
        for _ in 0..50 {
            asserter.push_failure_msg("lookup unavailable");
        }

        let (_, status) = check_tx_status(&provider, hash, 0).await;
        let err = match status {
            Ok(_) => panic!("transaction lookup errors should not be marked as dropped"),
            Err(err) => err.to_string(),
        };

        assert!(err.contains("failed to check if transaction"));
        assert!(err.contains("lookup unavailable"));
    }

    /// Upper bound for the anvil-based `check_tx_status` tests, so a hang fails fast
    /// instead of stalling the suite.
    const CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(15);

    /// A tx hash the node doesn't know about (rejected at submission or dropped from
    /// the mempool) must resolve to `TxStatus::Dropped` rather than polling forever.
    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    async fn check_tx_status_unknown_tx_is_dropped() {
        let (_api, handle) = anvil::spawn(anvil::NodeConfig::test()).await;
        let provider = ProviderBuilder::new()
            .connect_http(handle.http_endpoint().parse().unwrap())
            .root()
            .clone();

        // Random hash the node has never seen.
        let unknown_hash = B256::repeat_byte(0xab);

        // Inner `timeout=1` bounds the pending-tx watcher; the outer `tokio::time::timeout`
        // guarantees the test fails fast if the watcher ever hangs again.
        let (returned_hash, status) = tokio::time::timeout(
            CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT,
            check_tx_status::<Ethereum>(&provider, unknown_hash, 1),
        )
        .await
        .expect("check_tx_status hung on an unknown tx hash");

        assert_eq!(returned_hash, unknown_hash);
        let status = status.expect("unknown tx should resolve to Ok(TxStatus::Dropped)");
        assert!(
            matches!(status, TxStatus::Dropped),
            "expected TxStatus::Dropped for an unknown tx",
        );
    }

    /// A tx that is initially in the mempool (so `eth_getTransactionByHash` returns
    /// `Some`) and is later dropped from it must:
    ///   1. keep retrying while the node still knows the tx (the `Ok(Some(_))` branch), and
    ///   2. resolve to `TxStatus::Dropped` once the node forgets it (the `Ok(None)` branch).
    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    async fn check_tx_status_known_then_dropped_resolves_to_dropped() {
        // `no_mining` keeps the tx pending so `get_receipt` always times out and the
        // watcher exercises the `WatchTxError::Timeout` + `get_transaction_by_hash`
        // branch on every retry.
        let (api, handle) = anvil::spawn(anvil::NodeConfig::test().with_no_mining(true)).await;
        let signer_provider =
            ProviderBuilder::new().connect_http(handle.http_endpoint().parse().unwrap());

        let mut wallets = handle.dev_wallets();
        let from = wallets.next().unwrap().address();
        let to = wallets.next().unwrap().address();
        let tx =
            TransactionRequest::default().with_from(from).with_to(to).with_value(U256::from(1));

        let pending = signer_provider.send_transaction(tx).await.unwrap();
        let tx_hash = *pending.tx_hash();

        // Run `check_tx_status` concurrently; while it loops on `Ok(Some(_))`, drop the
        // tx from the mempool so the next iteration sees `Ok(None)` and exits.
        let provider = signer_provider.root().clone();
        let watcher = tokio::spawn(async move {
            tokio::time::timeout(
                CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT,
                check_tx_status::<Ethereum>(&provider, tx_hash, 1),
            )
            .await
        });

        // Give the watcher at least one Continue iteration before evicting the tx.
        tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1500)).await;
        api.anvil_drop_transaction(tx_hash).await.unwrap();

        let (returned_hash, status) = watcher
            .await
            .unwrap()
            .expect("check_tx_status hung after the tx was dropped from the mempool");
        assert_eq!(returned_hash, tx_hash);
        let status = status.expect("dropped tx should resolve to Ok(TxStatus::Dropped)");
        assert!(
            matches!(status, TxStatus::Dropped),
            "expected TxStatus::Dropped after the tx was evicted from the mempool",
        );
    }

    /// A real, mined transaction must resolve to `TxStatus::Success` and not be
    /// misclassified as dropped.
    #[tokio::test(flavor = "multi_thread")]
    async fn check_tx_status_mined_tx_is_success() {
        let (_api, handle) = anvil::spawn(anvil::NodeConfig::test()).await;
        let signer_provider =
            ProviderBuilder::new().connect_http(handle.http_endpoint().parse().unwrap());

        let mut wallets = handle.dev_wallets();
        let from = wallets.next().unwrap().address();
        let to = wallets.next().unwrap().address();
        let tx =
            TransactionRequest::default().with_from(from).with_to(to).with_value(U256::from(1));

        // Send and mine the tx so a receipt is immediately available.
        let pending = signer_provider.send_transaction(tx).await.unwrap();
        let tx_hash = *pending.tx_hash();
        let _ = pending.get_receipt().await.unwrap();

        let provider = signer_provider.root().clone();
        let (returned_hash, status) = tokio::time::timeout(
            CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT,
            check_tx_status::<Ethereum>(&provider, tx_hash, 5),
        )
        .await
        .expect("check_tx_status hung on a mined tx");

        assert_eq!(returned_hash, tx_hash);
        let status = status.expect("mined tx should resolve to Ok(TxStatus::Success)");
        assert!(
            matches!(status, TxStatus::Success(_)),
            "expected TxStatus::Success for a mined ETH transfer",
        );
    }
}